1. The crime rate rose.
2. The crime rate went up.
3. There was a sharp increase in crime.(sharp = sudden and large)
4. There was a gradual rise in crime.
5. There was a spike in crime
(spike = a sudden increase and then decrease)
6. The crime rate reached its peak.
(peak=the highest point)
7. The crime rate dropped.
8. There was a slight decrease in crime.
9. The crime rate dropped.
10. The crime rate plummeted.
(=decrease a lot, very quickly)
Lire PlusRule 1: If the verb base ends in a voiceless sound, then the –ed ending sounds like “t”.
The “t” is blended together with the previous consonant and not pronounced as an extra syllable.
A voiceless sound is like a whisper. Your vocal chords don’t vibrate.
Voiceless consonant sounds:
p, f, k, s, sh, ch, th
Examples of past
tense verbs where
the –ed ending
sounds like “t”:
worked
dropped
finished
divorced
stopped
laughed
coughed
watched
Rule 2: If the verb base ends in a voiced sound, then the –ed ending sounds like “d”.
The “d” is blended together with the previous consonant and not pronounced as an extra syllable.
A voiced sound means that your vocal chords vibrate. Voiced consonant sounds:
b, v, g, z, j, th, l, m,
n, r
All vowel sounds
are voiced.
Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “d”:
moved
returned
stayed
studied
married
widowed
raised
engaged
traveled
Rule 3: If the verb base ends in a “t” or “d” sound already, then the –ed ending sounds like “id” or “ud”.
It is pronounced as an extra syllable.
Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “ed”:
started
graduated
visited
separated
dated
attended
Lire Plus
1. I'm starving
(=I'm very hungry)
2. Let's grab a bite to eat.
3. How about eating out tonight?
(eat out = eat at a restaurant)
4. I brought some snacks
5. This soup is delicious!
6. Could I have another helping of....(potatoes)?
7. I'll have....
(use this phrase for ordering in a restaurant)
8. Could we get the check, (bill - UK), please?
9. I'm full
(=I'm satisfied)
10. I'm stuffed.
Lire Plus